12 Exploratory Essay Topics on Cultural Capital

12 Exploratory Essay Topics on Cultural Capital An exploratory article is a type of paper that examines a topic, point or only answers an inquiry. While most are short, they require a serious decent comprehension of the point to dodge monotonous or erroneous substance. Composing an exploratory exposition is no simple accomplishment, particularly on the off chance that it should be on a troublesome subject, for example, â€Å"cultural capital†. Before you leave on your approach to taking a shot at this errand you might need to become familiar with a couple of normal realities about social capital, for example, the accompanying: 1) Cultural Capital Can Exist in Three States Social capital has been partitioned into three separate structures: generalized, regulated and typified. Each varies from the other as far as substance and use in individual’s regular day to day existence. While typified and organized social capital can't be truly possessed or generalized it can be truly claimed. Encapsulated social capital is the thing that you by and large got from your relatives, while organized social capital is accomplished from schools and universities. 2) According to Bourdieu, Cultural Capital is an Area Where Social Inequality is Maintained Pierre Bourdieu has clarified how extraordinary social classes have an alternate arrangement of instructive benefits, information, and so on. The classes that show essential social transmissions are caused by instructive frameworks to reinforce the transmissions. In any case, in transit, the remainder of the social classes is abandoned, naturally offering ascend to social imbalance. Shockingly, this only decreases the social capital present in the given region/city/nation. 3) Embodied Cultural Capital Is Attained Consciously An individual for the most part acquires this type of social capital from his/her antecedents. This capital incorporates examples of conduct, tastes, learning designs, and so on. 4) Institutionalized Cultural Capital Consists of Education This sort of social capital is the acknowledgment that is gotten from establishments, for the most part as instructive benefits. Organized social capital assists individuals with raising their social and money related capital. 5) Objectified Cultural Capitals Are Physical Objects That Could Be Possessed Typified social capital is all that could truly be possessed by an individual, be it a vehicle or even food apportions. This social capital likewise causes one accomplish financial advantage. 6) Early Education Drive Is Promoted among Children to Make Up for Any Cultural Capital Inequalities Since youngsters begin learning at a youthful age, instructive establishments and schools attempt to advance the amassing of social capital. Along these lines it doesn't make a difference if these kids are from various financial classes, they all figure out how to upgrade their social capital. This social capital will assist youngsters with rising and accomplish their own place later on for this world. Social capital is something that you learn at a young age and bring completely through your optional school, secondary school, undergrad school and even doctoral level college. The measure of social capital that you have will decide how effective you will be. As comprehended, the higher the measure of social capital, the better the odds of you being prosperous over the long haul. 7) Cultural Capital Could Be Increased by Exposing Yourself and Your Family to the Likes of Art and Theater Various analyses have been done to comprehend if being presented to social exercises could help increment the social capital accomplished by an individual or a family. In one such examination, five families from various social classes and age bunches were taken to visual expressions displays and social occasions. While some comprehended and perceived these well, others saw it as outside. In any case, specialists are sure that exposing various individuals to social exercises could unquestionably increment social capital of a specific country. 8) Cultural Capital is Acts as an Asset These advantages could be both detectable and subtle, ensuring that we accomplish social advantages and can move up the social stepping stool easily. These advantages assist us with acquiring budgetary capital too. 9) Cultural Capital Promotes Human and Social Capital Human capital joins the character highlights, information and pretty much any sort of information that help in creating a financial estimation of the person being referred to. Then again, social capital is the general estimation of the connections that you have in the general public. Specialists express that social capital, for example, insight, instruction is the thing that improves a person’s human and social capital. 10) Cultural Capital Promotes Health According to a few investigates and studies, wellbeing has an immediate association with social capital, which we don't appear to figure it out. Self-introduction is one of the numerous instances of social capital. Thusly, the individuals who deal with their wellbeing are thus dealing with their self-introduction, which demonstrates that wellbeing has a connect to social capital. Likewise, it has been noticed that various classes that have various arrangements of social capitals adopt an alternate strategy towards keeping up their general wellbeing. 11) Embodied Cultural Capital Has Sub-Types According to Pierre Bourdieu, encapsulated social capital has three subtypes, each has a place with a particular social class. The three subtypes are: regular workers, white collar class and bourgeoisie. 12) Technology is a Form of Cultural Capital In today’s world, innovation is an incredible factor as far as headways in instruction. Not all that shockingly, innovation makes of speedier and better learning. Along these lines, specialists have been seen guaranteeing that specific types of innovation are really social capitals. They have likewise done tests between gatherings of understudies with and with no types of innovation. The outcomes demonstrated that the gathering of students, who were utilizing sure types of innovation, for example, PCs and PCs, to contemplate, performed better than the individuals who didn't. Not exclusively are these realities captivating, they additionally assist us with acknowledging social capital. When you get a total comprehension of the focuses expressed above, it will be less complex to chip away at an exploratory article. Alongside thinking of an outstanding subject to separate and examine, you could likewise write down some strong focuses to make your paper a triumph. Don’t neglect to check our guide that manages explanatory paper on social capital just as 20 points on this issue for you to look over. References: â€Å"Thomas Abel. Social Capital in Heath Promotion.† Susan A. Dumais. Human science of Education. Volume 75, No. 1 (Jan., 2002). pp. 44-68. Eric L. Lesser. (2000). Information and Social Capital: Foundations and Applications. Mick Matthys. (2013). Social Capital, Identity, and Social Mobility: The Life Course of Working-Class University Graduates. Pierre Bourdieu. The Forms of Capital. William E. Arrangement and Timothy K. Beal. (2004). Hypothesis for Religious Studies. Louise C. Johnson. (2009). Social Capitals: Revaluing the Arts, Remaking Urban Spaces.

Car Evaluation Using Neural Network Essay Sample free essay sample

1. Presentation Handwriting affirmation is done in two distinct manners. The first is online affirmation which inspects the characters as the client is pulling them. This strategy is the less difficult of the two. since the framework solitary exchanges with one character at a clasp. A representation of this strategy is character affirmation on an individual computerized partner ( PDA ) . The second kind is disconnected affirmation. In disconnected affirmation the framework must glance at a full gathering of characters on the other hand of just one at a clasp. A representation of this is optical character affirmation ( OCR ) bundle for scanners. This framework will use disconnected character affirmation. When the framework has broken a picture into its single characters. an anxious web will be utilized to locate each single character. Following these characters. each piece great as data sing their areas. are sent to the scanner. The scanner so modifies the single characters into Numbe rss furthermore figures out which image goes to the parser following. In certain occurrences. the scanner should other than infix additional characters. The parser so demands one character at a clasp from the scanner and computes the look. At last. a spring up is shown with the purposeful answer. Figure 1: Example 2. Pictures In this framework. pictures can be contribution to two unique ways. In either occurrence. pictures are required to be dim graduated table. Backing may at long last be included for non-dim graduated table pictures. be that as it may, this was non considered of import for the underlying variant of the framework. The main technique for picture input is with an electronic picture record. The usefulness for replenishing electronic picture documents was incorporated for a few grounds. First. since electronic picture documents do non conservative the picture information no outside libraries were required. Along these lines. change overing the record into a data development utilized by this framework was a lot less difficult. Second. for demonstrating the framework. it is a lot simpler to guide it a rundown of electronic picture pictures to figure rather than using the graphical UI ( GUI ) of the framework to pull preliminary conditions over and again. At last. a future finish of the framework is to give clients to fill pictures access from a scanner. so having the option to oversee picture records will let this to work substantially more simple. The framework by and by does non back up replenishing pictures from a scanner on the grounds that checked pictures commonly have a bunch of clamor ; in preliminaries performed. this clamor caused occupations when hindering up the picture into single characters. Figure 2: Noise in a filtered picture This usefulness will be actualized at a ulterior clasp. Notwithstanding. the framework will hold to filtrate these pictures and tidy up the commotion ( most likely by using a Gaussian channel ) . also, this was simply non executable given the restricted clasp limitations. It is other than a from now on program to incorporate help for other record organizations of pictures ( JPEG. GIF. PNG. and so forth ) . The second strategy included â€Å"drawing† the pictures on the screen through the program’s GUI. This strategy is utilized in the present execution. since it was considered the simplest and quickest for a client. Pictures are drawn by snaping and hauling the pointer around the draw board of the GUI. Eradicating is other than permitted using a similar technique. The client may other than unclutter the full board. At the point when the client is done creating a look the person only taps on the â€Å"Calculate† button. The framework so draws a lineation around ea ch character it finds and shows a spring up joining the purposeful answer Figure 3: Fictional personality hinder up For the undermentioned record. allude to Figure 3 for a graphical outline of each proportion of the system. When a picture has been stacked in the framework ( Step 1 ) . it must be separated into single characters. By and by. the framework checks pels from left to directly until it finds a pixel esteem beneath some limit ( a dark pel has an estimation of 0. what's more, a white pel has an estimation of 255 ) . The framework so makes a bit of jumping box around this pel ( Step 2 ) . Every one of the four sides of this bouncing box is verified whether it crosses any pel underneath this edge esteem. In the event that it does. the container is reached out in that manner. This method is rehashed for each side of the crate until the outskirts of the jumping box cross no pels underneath the edge ( Step 3 ) . This strategy works in simply a few occurrences. since usually this limited box will fuse different characters. A few representations of this s ituation incorporate characters underneath a square root and limits of an implicit. To take these overabundance characters. the delimited gathering of characters is checked in a similar way from various waies. After a character is expelled from the limited gathering of characters. the gathering is checked again until no more characters are expelled ( Step 4 ) . At last. the hopping box of the first character is reproduced since remotion of characters may hold influenced its size ( Step 5 ) . This technique has numerous deformities. It is extremely effective in hindering up characters that are non associated. however, it can't hinder up characters that are associated ( for representation cursive origin ) . Luckily in numerical looks associated characters are remarkable. especially when forming on a figuring machine screen. Henceforth. for the present endeavor this strategy was viewed as worthy. When the picture is separated into its single characters. each character’s area data is put away alongside the pel esteems inside its bouncing box. These pixel esteems are changed over into a 10 pel by 10 pixel portrayal of the character. since the apprehensive web must be given a fixed figure of info pels for all characters. One employment that emerged with this technique was that a few characters. at the point when changed over to a 10 pel by 10 pels portrayal all appear to be identical. For outline. an extremely back to back 1 or deduction ( ) will transform into a square of every dim pel. what's more, the framework will be not able to isolate these from an age mark or denary point (  · ) . Other than. a to some degree inclined 1 will look a bunch like a division mark (/) . To cover with this activity. pictures that are extremely tall and tight are cushioned on the sides with white pels. what's more, pictures that are extremely expansive and short are cushioned on the top and base with white pels. Figure 4: 10?10 employments 3. Anxious Network The apprehensive web utilized for the affirmation of single characters is a feed-forward apprehensive web with four beds. The principal bed contains 100 sources of info. that is. one for each information pel. The final result bed contains a finished result for each character that will be conspicuous by the framework. Valuess for each information pel are sent into a relating hub in the first ( input ) bed. For every hub in the main bed. its information esteem is sent to an actuation map. in this occasion the strategic sigmoid function1. The finished result of this guide is sent to every hub in the accompanying bed. In any case. the finished result it is non sent straight ; each final result is duplicated by some weight before heading out to the hubs in the accompanying bed. Every hub in the accompanying bed sums the entirety of the signs it gets and sends this incentive to its actuation map. This technique rehashes until the finishing up final result vector to the w eb is found. x?= 1 1?e?t 7 For delineation. for the apprehensive web in Figure 5. to figure the final result of hub n+2. each finished result for the old bed ( hubs 2 through n+1 ) must be determined and duplicated by the comparing association weight. This calculation can be spoken to by the undermentioned condition: o n?2=? n?2 n?1 k=2 tungsten n?2. k o K ? O K is the finished result of hub K. ? K is the actuation guide of hub K. also, w K. J is the weight making a trip from hub J to hub K. Figure 5: Sample incredible anxious web To build up the apprehensive web to recognize an individual’s content. a readiness set is made that contains a 10 pictures of each character the framework is to recognize. The framework can execute preferably great when prepared with less over 10 representations of each character ; by and by. 10 was picked to ensure a high level of truth. The client can create with pretty much than 10 of each. be that as it may, 10 is the default and the suggested entirety of each. Each point in this planning set is combined with an ideal finished result vector. This is essentially a 0 vector with the exception of the n-th part. which relates with this character. contains a 1. Next. the angle plunge larning technique is utilized to build up the anxious web. Preparing is finished by seting the loads of the web until the whole slip-up for the readiness set is beneath. 005 a 2 B. where an is the figure of characters being perceived by the framework ( figure of final results for the anxious web ) and B is the figure of each character in the readiness set. This can other than be suspected of as the whole figure of final results when all contributions from the planning set are sent into the anxious web increased by. 005. The whole mix-up is determined by coordinating every individual from the readiness set through the web and figuring the measure of the outright estimations of the distinctions of the single constituents of the finished result vector and wanted final result vector. Weight lodging are determined with the undermentioned condition: w J. i=w J. one J oik ? is the larning rate ( in this arrangement this is only 1 ) . furthermore, ? J is determined as follows: K ‘ K ? J =e J ? ?net J ? in the event that J is at long last item bed ? J =?’ ? net kj ? ? wm. J ? N if J is in a covered bed m k net J is the measure of the contributions to hub J for the K th segment of the readiness set. When the arrangement is finished the loads are put away to a document which can sobe stacked in by the client rather than holding to retrain the framework each clasp it is utilized. 4. Scanner The scanner for this endeavor works preferably in any case over a scanner for a programming phonetic correspondence compiler. N

Transport Security Administration (TSA) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Transport Security Administration (TSA) - Essay Example sm, the guard group couldn't stand to watch the overwhelming impacts of such crooks taking damaging activities on blameless individuals and the American economy by and by. The 2001 assault executed through captured airplanes by the fear based oppressors left more than 3,000 individuals dead, and thousands more with genuine wounds, other than the demolition of billions of property in the wrongdoing occasion. The chain of occasions in the different states focused on, for example, New York, Pennsylvania and Washington DC, prompted reevaluating of the government security. Working near the DHS, TSA was shaped and has been controlling people’s development into and out of the United States; all the more in this way, it has submitted itself in reinforcing the vehicle framework and making sure about business exercises for American’s wellbeing throughout the previous 13 years, and ideally into the future (TSA, tsa.gov). In spite of the fact that it’s very slanted on the ae ronautics security, there has been expanding consideration on the interstates, metros and other section and leave terminals utilized in transportation. Proposal: The propriety of the safety efforts and their viability in guaranteeing security are easy to refute since the TSA started activity. In spite of the fact that the transportation framework assaults and violations have declined, issues of bias as for appearance, race, culture and different factors by TSA officials authorizing security at section and leave focuses in the United States have been raised. This doesn't go unnoticed and would influence the United States development to affect on the travel industry and its outside relations. Since 2001, the USA government has put vigorously in safety efforts by the TSA, which has empowered oversight of security through its officials on the ground, their exercises and strong gear, and the hardware they use. It is worth to welcome the TSA tasks for its adjustment to the rising security dangers. While psychological militants look for elective approaches to execute their activities, TSA has secured its measures through conveyed

Fitness Level in Teens - Free Essay Example

The current fitness level of young adults What is the current level of young adults? The answer to this question might be a quite surprising. You mightve thought that many young adults would exercise every day but thats not true. In the next few paragraphs this question will be answered. Between teens, only one out of three excise or do physical activities everyday. This fact is very much true. I have two brothers and only one of them, out of the three of us, actually do physical activities or excise. In the United States only about ninety percent of teens dont exercise or do physical activities. This can lead to diabetes, obesity, or other health problems. Teens spend about three hours on their phones, or playing video games, on a school day. Teens not exercising everyday can weaken their bone density, with can affect them when theyre older. About 18.5 percent of teens are obese as of 2016. That means that around five percent of teens have heart attacks, and around seventeen percent of teens have high cholesterol. Adults are no better than teens. Less than 22.9 percent of adults participate in thirty minutes of physical activity each day. That would mean only one out of three adults exercise. Obesity in adults has been brought up six percent since 2016, because of this, 23.5 percent of deaths are due to heart disease. Seventy five percent of adults say that they do not eat healthy. That means even if ten percent of that seventy five does physical activities or that they exercise, their would progress would mean nothing. Adults who dont exercise often get Osteoporosis, which reduces mass and makes your bones brittle, or weak. Obesity isnt common, it has been brought up immensely since 2014. Although, this is not just teens or young adults fault. When a cheeseburger cost a dollar compared to a ten dollar salad, what do you think theyll choose? Since most Americans work at fast food, or work from paycheck to paycheck, many want to not spend all of their money. When many adults have nine to five jobs, they tend to be tired, or just dont have enough time to exercise. Even if adults or teens just did thirty minutes of exercise that might slow the rate of heart disease, or other health problems(including obesity).

Chord vs. Cord How to Choose the Right Word

The words chord and cord are homophones: They sound alike but have different meanings. Theyre among the word pairs in English that are commonly confused, and their spellings have even flip-flopped throughout the centuries. For our purposes in this millennium, though, a chord with an h is a simultaneous playing of notes or a math term, and a cord is a rope or cable—among other meanings. How to Use Chord The noun chord is a musical term and refers to three or more notes sounded together (some musicians might argue for two notes sounded together also being labeled a chord). People play a chord progression, and hard rock guitarists string together some power chords in their riffs. It can be used as a gerund (nouns formed from verbs), referring to the playing of chords, as in Her transposed chording sounded lovely. It can also be used as a verb, meaning to harmonize, as in Your plan chords with [works well with] our overall system. The word comes from the Greek term khordÄ“, which originally referred to the catgut strings on an instrument. Chord also refers to an emotion or disposition (to strike a chord). In mathematics, a chord is a line that joins two points on a curve or circle. It originally came from the Latin term chorda. How to Use Cord The noun cord refers to a rope or a bond, an insulated electrical cable, or an anatomical structure (e.g., vocal cords or umbilical cord). A cord of wood is a rectangular pile of wood 4 feet wide, 4 feet high, and 8 feet long. (Originally it was a quantity that could be tied with a cord.) It can also be used as a verb meaning to stack wood in a cord or to tie something with a cord, though not all dictionaries have usage of this word as a verb. Examples Here are some examples that show the words differences in meaning: One of the most iconic and instantly recognizable chords in rock n roll is the opening to the Beatles song, A Hard Days Night.The candidates policy on health care struck a chord with voters. It especially resonated with middle-class moms.Her chording sounded sublime.Her current activities chord with the companys mission.The singer took lessons to learn how to perform professionally and not strain his vocal cords.Has anyone seen my phone chargers cord?He corded that wood.She corded the roman shade after she finished sewing it. How to Remember the Difference If you need a trick to remember the difference between the two words, think of the fact that musical chords are played in harmony, and both of these words contain the letter h. A cord is a rope, and both cord and rope have only four letters. Practice A wireless mouse operates without a _____ by transmitting radio frequency signals.Jackson sat down at the grand piano and played a major _____. Answers A wireless mouse operates without a  cord  by transmitting radio frequency signals.Jackson sat down at the grand piano and played a major  chord. Sources Chord. English Oxford Living Dictionaries. Oxford University Press.Chord. Marriam Webster, Merriam Webster.Cord. English Oxford Living Dictionaries. Oxford University Press.Cord vs. Chord: What’s the Difference? Writing Explained.Strike a Chord. Cambridge Dictionary.

The Canadian Guidelines For Sexual Education - 1665 Words

Sexual education is an important topic which as to be addressed due to the growing debates as to weather it should be implemented within the school system. The Canadian Guidelines for Sexual Health Education states that sexual education curriculums addresses a range of topics including â€Å"puberty, effective contraceptive methods, prevention of STI/HIV, communication skills, sexual orientation, interpersonal relationships, and media literacy† (Public Health Agency of Canada). Children need to address such issues early in order to protect them from early initiation of sexual activity, sexually transmitted infections and pregnancy. The issue is then weather or not parents support such a program. A historical factor affecting sexual health education (SHE) is how it affects those strongly rooted in religion. Canadian education is divided between non-secular schools and denominational separate schools (usually Catholic). Canada is a largely Catholic country, with 67% of the population describing themselves as Roman Catholics in the 2011 Census (NHS, 2011). In Ontario alone, Card, 2010 found that, â€Å"as of 2003, there were 31 public school boards in the province (with an average enrollment of 44,000 students) and 29 separate school boards (with an average enrollment of 18,000).† The provincial Ministry of Education mandates the type of instruction that sexual health education provides, for both public and separate school boards. Mckay, 2014 found that within Catholic schools itsShow MoreRelatedWhat Are Ontario Schools Doing? Other Canadian Schools? Essay1297 Words   |  6 Pages What are Ontario schools doing? Other Canadian Schools doing? EGALE Canada Human Rights Trust, is Canada’s only national charity that advocates LGBT human rights in Canada. EGALE released in 2011 the First Report on the National Climate Survey on homophobia, biphobia, and transphobia in Canadian schools, that assessed the opinions of 3700 students (LGBT and non-LGBT) all over Canada (Taylor et al. 2011). The survey began in 2007 and concluded in 2009 (Taylor et al. 2011). The report’s resultsRead More Benefits of Sexual Education Essay1258 Words   |  6 PagesBenefits of Sexual Education We live in a time of heightened sexual activity. The United States has suffered a great increase in sexually transmitted diseases and teenage pregnancy. One out of every ten teenage girls in the United States between the ages of 15-19 become pregnant. As a result, five of every six pregnancies are unintended. Ninety-two percent of all these â€Å"unintended† pregnancies are conceived premaritally. There is such a high rate of teenage pregnancy because of two mainRead MorePsychological Issues Often Intersect With Racism Issues Essay1331 Words   |  6 PagesFifth, psychological issues often intersect with racism issues. People generally do not like those who are different from them. It does not matter whether these differences consist in nationality, skin colors, sexual orientation or something else. Of course, it can be explained based on psychology. For example, the history teaches us that for centuries only those who belong to your community were the only ones to help , while others used to be a threat. Furthermore, racism matter is in â€Å"deep evolutionaryRead MoreIntegrated Approach to Care of Common Genitourinary Problems715 Words   |  3 PagesGenitourinary Problems This approach will incorporate techniques for care and treatment for the infected persons. Genitourinary infections are diseases that are caused by either virus, bacteria or even parasites that are transmitted during sexual association with an infected partner (Barlow, 2011). Efforts or attempts to develop a comprehensive approach to care for people with common genitourinary infections will have to analyze several features of the problem. The first characteristic ofRead MoreSaskatchewan Government And The Canadian Medical System882 Words   |  4 Pages The Saskatchewan government led the way in the development and evolution of the Canadian medical system by introducing the first provincial hospital insurance program in 1947. The national hospital insurance program, based on this provincial model, was introduced in 1957. In 1962, the Saskatchewan government introduced the first public health care program which, in 1966, became the model for the national Medicare program. The Saskatchewan Ministry of Health is responsible for ensuring thatRead MoreApplication For Chapman Nurse Expert Program1720 Words   |  7 PagesBrassil Years of Professional Experience: 9.5 Years as NMH RN: 6 Level of Education (circle one): BSN MSN ADN Other Position: Staff Nurse Staff Educator Clinical Coordinator X Other, please specify: Project Category: ______ Research Study __X____ Evidence-Based Practice Project I. Title of Project †¢ Implementation of Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner (SANE) training in the Emergency Department II. Abstract Sexual assault is a universal and lasting crime, intersecting all socioeconomicRead MoreHow Gambling Should Be Made Illegal1590 Words   |  7 PagesStatistically, in 2010, the gambling industry in Canada was worth over $15 billion dollars (Derek Miedeva)! That means that thousands of Canadians gamble each month. Most gambling is done within a casino, consisting of slot machines, poker tables, etc. Another way to gamble includes buying lottery tickets and simply making a bet with a friend. People who gamble take a chance. Most times they take a chance involving money or tangible objects where each can either be lost or won. Most people thinkRead MoreThe Effects Of Pre Natal Alcohol Exposure On The Canadian Health Care System1479 Words   |  6 Pagesexperience a wide range of neurological and psychological disabilities caused by permanent brain alterations (Petrenko et al., 2014). The adverse health outcomes that arise from FASD have lifelong implications and pose a significant bur den on the Canadian health care system (Popova et al., 2013). From a public health perspective, FASD presents a unique and complex challenge due to the specialized needs of those diagnosed with FASD, and the complexities of maternal alcohol use. Understanding theRead MoreDrug Assessment for Hypertension Treatment1466 Words   |  6 PagesNebivolol may be used as a first-line treatment for hypertension. This essay will examine the negative effects of traditional ÃŽ ²-blockers in general and then it will demonstrate the recent changes that many health organizations have been made on guidelines for hypertension treatment that omit the use of ÃŽ ²-blockers as a first option. Finally, it will review the unique pharmacological properties of Nebivolol in terms of safety and tolerability to be used as a first option for patient with hypertensionRead MoreLgbt Health Issues And The Lgbt1263 Words   |  6 Pagesspecific health care disparities and barriers to quality health care that significantly affect the LGBT population. A change in medical education curriculum is essential to combat these issues. Health care providers feel undereducated and ill prepared to treat the LGBT population. Research findings indicate there is a sign ificant deficiency in medical education regarding specific LGBT health concerns. Multiple medical and nursing schools have offered LGBT health care focused educational sessions

Culture of Australia and Singapore-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Impact of countrys culture in use of power to initiate change program. Answer: Impact of countrys culture in use of power to initiate change program Change management refers to the framework which is used by managers to identify the change present in the organization and rectify them. Power is an important factor which helps the manager to apply change in an organization. The aim of below mentioned paper is to analyze and evaluate the cultural dimensions of two countries namely Singapore and Australia. It also explains the influence of such culture on the French and Raven Five bases of power. The latter part of the paper tells about how the use of power would be effective and ineffective in an organization change program depending on the culture of a particular country. Further, power refers to an important tool which helps the manger to initiate their decisions in an organization. Without power, no manager can ask the employees to work according to their direction. Also, it should be noted that power is not present with all; instead it is divided on the basis of responsibility and authority assigned to them. Relating the power with the hofstedes dimension, it should be noted that the cultural dimension model explains the cultural features of the people of the country which helps in analyzing which should be used by them (Blanger, et. al., 2016, 287-300). There are specifically six dimensions in the model that are, power distance, individualism, uncertainty avoidance, long term orientation, indulgence and lastly masculinity. Further, it should be noted that there is presence of diversity in the country Singapore as there are 77% of Chinese, 15% of Malay, 6% of Indians and lastly 2% of other expatriate society. And on the other hand, the country Aust ralia has majority of people who belong to British community (67%) and it has presence of some European culture within them and only 2% of aboriginal natives are present in the country (Chua, Roy, Yannig Roth, and Jean-Franois Lemoine 2015, 189-227). The first dimension that is power distance talks about the degree to which less powerful member of the society are drifted or motivated with the more powerful member of the society. It talks about the ways in which power is distributed unequally and how people handle such inequality in the society. In the country Singapore, people are more dependent on their superior in the society, so there is very low degree of power distance in the society. People do not take any decision themselves; employees in the organization are more dependent on their manager to take actions. As the Chinese people believe in the Confucian teaching due to which a large segment of the society initiate such activities in the environment (Ferraro, Gary and Elizabeth Briody 2017). Whereas, on the other hand, people of Australia have a relatively high degree of power distance attribute under them. They do not prefer seeking permission of someone to take actions. Also there is presence of flat organizational struct ure which motivates the employees to take responsibility and initiate actions for the betterment of the company. The second dimension that is individualism versus collectivism tells about the degree of which people of a country want to nurture themselves and their immediate families. Collectivism talks about the attribute to which people want to take of themselves and their relatives in the society and become whole heartedly responsible for their wellbeing and wellness. The loosely knit group in the society tells about the belief of people in used the feeling of I and the tightly knit group represents the feeling of WE (Yeo, Su Lin, and Augustine Pang 2017, 112-122). Talking about the culture it should be noted that the people of this country score a low grade, as there love taking care of their extended families and depending on each other for existence. Whereas, in the country Australia, people are deeply connected to each other, they only take care of themselves and their immedia te family. They have a strong feeling of individualism under them and they prefer being independent at the workplace and in personal life as well (Stone, Dianna and Diana Deadrick 2015, 139-145). Further, masculinity versus femininity refers to the dimension those talks about the acceptance of people for the monetary benefits and heroism in the society. Whereas, femininity in the society represents act of modesty in the society, it talks about the qualitative growth of a person in the society and masculinity talks about quantitative growth in the society. The country Singapore in this case falls under category of femininity (Aiello, et. al., 2018). The society is little more inclined towards femininity in this case as the score is 48. Whereas Australia scores 61 in this dimension which talks about their dominance in the society. This aspect also talks about the fight between tough and tender. So, it should be noted that people of Australia have strong belief in working shoulder to shoulder in the market. Further, uncertainty avoidance refers to the degree to which people in a society manages to with the future coming problems. It talks about the ways in which people reacts on unknown situations coming on their way. Singapore in case of uncertainty avoidance scores 8 whereas 51 are scored by Australia. The score of Singapore tells that the people respects the rules and regulations and aims to avoid the problems by complying them. Whereas, in the case of Australia, the country do not follow all the rules instead the only follow the ones that they think are important (Todnem By, Rune 2005, 369-380). Long term orientation versus short term normative orientation talks about the ways in which people initiate their future business activities by looking forward and backward at the same time. People of Singapore take long term approach by understanding their past experiences and then correctly applying them in the future goals. The country score 72 in this case. Whereas, people of Australia take relatively short term goals in the future prospects. The last dimension of the Hofstedes approach is indulgence versus restraint which refers to the degree to which peop le try to control their emotions and feelings for certain things in the society. People of Australia are more indulgent as they score 71 in this field whereas people of Singapore are more restraint as they score 41 in this field. It states that Singaporeans hide their feelings within them (Soares, Ana Maria, Minoo Farhangmehr, and Aviv Shoham 2007, 277-284). The above discussed analysis explains the culture of two countries that are Australia and Singapore. Now relating it to the French and Raven five bases of power it should be noted that this model explains five different types of power namely, legitimacy, expert, reward, reference and coercive. Legitimate refers to the power which is attained to a person who can formally restrain and initiate a person to work according to their decision. Under this process, one person obliges to another person to work according to them (Barth-Farkas, Faye, and Antonio Vera 2014, 217-232). The main reason for such power is their designation which gives them opportunity to assign work to people in an organization. This type of power is mainly concentrated with manager, CEO, politicians etc. in the society. Also, with the loss of designation, the power to lose the right to authorize work to people, they no longer hold the responsibility to assign work to their subordinates. Another aspect of five bases o f power that is coercive talks about the power to punish their employees. This power explains that the person who is in power has the right to punish their employees for the non-compliance of an event. Under this case, the decision of the leader is followed by the rewards and punishment given to the respective employee (Liao, Li-Fen 2008,169-182). The decision does not hold its effectiveness in this case if they do not punish or reward the employee according to this power. Further, the expert power talks about the under which the leader helps their subordinates to complete their work on time without facing issues. The leader is person who has adequate knowledge of the work, so this power gives the opportunity to the leader to guide the employees to work properly in an organization. The skills and capabilities of a leader are used to guide and motivate the employees. Under the power of reward, the leader attains the opportunity to reward their employees work every good work which the y implement in the organization. And lastly, referent refers to the power to deal with a persons likes and dislikes and generate respect for them (Mackenzie, Kenneth Robert Golembiewski, and Afzalur Rahim 2018). As discussed above, both the aspects culture and power impacts the change management program initiated in an organization. According to the power distance dimension in the country Singapore, the leaders should use the power of legitimate. The country should use such type of power so as to satisfy the feature of high power distance in the society. Whereas on the other hand Australia has low score in this case and high score in masculinity so they should use the power of reward. In the country Australia, people believes in individuality and masculinity so the leaders in this case should use the power of reward to satisfy the employees and provide them for the work which they have done well (Golembiewski, Robert 2018). The leaders who provide rewards initiate their actions successfully in the Australian market because at the end every person works to earn a sustainable livelihood. This will help them to earn income over and above their normal costs. Being an individualistic society, the employees aims to earn a good living so that they can easily maintain their cost of living. Thus, with this process a mutual interest relationship is created between the employees and the managers. Thus, it should be noted that if the leaders will use the power of reward then they will easily initiate their activities in all types of environment without facing any denial from the employees. Contradicting it to the power used in the country Singapore, it should be noted that the country is a collectivist society where the employees need a ruling authority that can assign the duties to their employees and ask them to work on that (Rosemann, Michael, and Jan vom Brocke 2015). Furthermore, change in an organization can only be implemented if adequate amount of power is used by adequate person in the society. No person can hold the efficiency of their decision if they do not have adequate powers in their hand. Organizational change management is a process which is used by organizations to deal with the change management in the process (Fullan, Michael 2014). This process is initiated by the person who has some responsibilities in the company like manager, CEO, board of directors etc. It should be noted that use of power in change program would be more effective if the type of power used by the leader matches to the specifications of the culture of the country. Like in the given case of Singapore, as there is presence of power distance in the society so if the leaders will use the power of expert in their activities then the change program will not hold efficiency in their system. So the power used should match to the culture of the society (Moran, Robert Ne il Remington Abramson, and Sarah Moran 2014). Thus, legitimate power gives opportunity to the leader to provide responsibility to employees to work on specific task which will make them obliged to complete the work. Thus, in this way the change program can be initiated efficiently. Further in the country, people are freer and want to earn well for a good cost of living. So, the use of reward power will implement the purpose of change program in the companies (Lasserre, Philippe 2017). Thus, in the limelight of above mentioned events, it should be noted that power is a highly distinctive feature which should be received to all people in an organization. The right person should attain the power to initiate the change management program in the organization. The leader should use the power according to the environment in which they are living. The above mentioned paper explains the use of power in change program and how it gets affected with different cultures of different countries like Australia and Singapore References Aiello, Antonio, Alessio Tesi, Felicia Pratto, and Antonio Pierro. "Social dominance and interpersonal power: Asymmetrical relationships within hierarchy?enhancing and hierarchy?attenuating work environments."Journal of Applied Social Psychology(2018). Barth-Farkas, Faye, and Antonio Vera. "Power and transformational leadership in public organizations."International journal of leadership in public services10, no. 4 (2014): 217-232. Blanger, Jocelyn J., Antonio Pierro, Barbara Barbieri, Nicola A. De Carlo, Alessandra Falco, and Arie W. Kruglanski. "One size doesnt fit all: the influence of supervisors power tactics and subordinates need for cognitive closure on burnout and stress."European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology25, no. 2 (2016): 287-300. Chua, Roy YJ, Yannig Roth, and Jean-Franois Lemoine. "The impact of culture on creativity: How cultural tightness and cultural distance affect global innovation crowdsourcing work."Administrative Science Quarterly60, no. 2 (2015): 189-227. Ferraro, Gary P., and Elizabeth K. Briody.The cultural dimension of global business. Taylor Francis, 2017. Fullan, Michael.Leading in a culture of change personal action guide and workbook. John Wiley Sons, 2014. Golembiewski, Robert, ed.Current topics in management. Vol. 8. Routledge, 2018. Lasserre, Philippe.Global strategic management. Palgrave, 2017. Liao, Li-Fen. "Impact of manager's social power on RD employees' knowledge-sharing behaviour."International Journal of Technology Management41, no. 1-2 (2008): 169-182. Mackenzie, Kenneth D., Robert T. Golembiewski, and M. Afzalur Rahim. "Introduction." InCurrent Topics in Management, pp. 9-24. Routledge, 2018. Moran, Robert T., Neil Remington Abramson, and Sarah V. Moran.Managing cultural differences. Routledge, 2014. Rosemann, Michael, and Jan vom Brocke. "The six core elements of business process management." InHandbook on business process management 1, pp. 105-122. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. Soares, Ana Maria, Minoo Farhangmehr, and Aviv Shoham. "Hofstede's dimensions of culture in international marketing studies."Journal of business research60, no. 3 (2007): 277-284. Stone, Dianna L., and Diana L. Deadrick. "Challenges and opportunities affecting the future of human resource management."Human Resource Management Review25, no. 2 (2015): 139-145. Todnem By, Rune. "Organisational change management: A critical review."Journal of change management5, no. 4 (2005): 369-380. Yeo, Su Lin, and Augustine Pang. "Asian multiculturalism in communication: Impact of culture in the practice of public relations in Singapore."Public Relations Review43, no. 1 (2017): 112-122.