Car Evaluation Using Neural Network Essay Sample free essay sample

1. Presentation Handwriting affirmation is done in two distinct manners. The first is online affirmation which inspects the characters as the client is pulling them. This strategy is the less difficult of the two. since the framework solitary exchanges with one character at a clasp. A representation of this strategy is character affirmation on an individual computerized partner ( PDA ) . The second kind is disconnected affirmation. In disconnected affirmation the framework must glance at a full gathering of characters on the other hand of just one at a clasp. A representation of this is optical character affirmation ( OCR ) bundle for scanners. This framework will use disconnected character affirmation. When the framework has broken a picture into its single characters. an anxious web will be utilized to locate each single character. Following these characters. each piece great as data sing their areas. are sent to the scanner. The scanner so modifies the single characters into Numbe rss furthermore figures out which image goes to the parser following. In certain occurrences. the scanner should other than infix additional characters. The parser so demands one character at a clasp from the scanner and computes the look. At last. a spring up is shown with the purposeful answer. Figure 1: Example 2. Pictures In this framework. pictures can be contribution to two unique ways. In either occurrence. pictures are required to be dim graduated table. Backing may at long last be included for non-dim graduated table pictures. be that as it may, this was non considered of import for the underlying variant of the framework. The main technique for picture input is with an electronic picture record. The usefulness for replenishing electronic picture documents was incorporated for a few grounds. First. since electronic picture documents do non conservative the picture information no outside libraries were required. Along these lines. change overing the record into a data development utilized by this framework was a lot less difficult. Second. for demonstrating the framework. it is a lot simpler to guide it a rundown of electronic picture pictures to figure rather than using the graphical UI ( GUI ) of the framework to pull preliminary conditions over and again. At last. a future finish of the framework is to give clients to fill pictures access from a scanner. so having the option to oversee picture records will let this to work substantially more simple. The framework by and by does non back up replenishing pictures from a scanner on the grounds that checked pictures commonly have a bunch of clamor ; in preliminaries performed. this clamor caused occupations when hindering up the picture into single characters. Figure 2: Noise in a filtered picture This usefulness will be actualized at a ulterior clasp. Notwithstanding. the framework will hold to filtrate these pictures and tidy up the commotion ( most likely by using a Gaussian channel ) . also, this was simply non executable given the restricted clasp limitations. It is other than a from now on program to incorporate help for other record organizations of pictures ( JPEG. GIF. PNG. and so forth ) . The second strategy included â€Å"drawing† the pictures on the screen through the program’s GUI. This strategy is utilized in the present execution. since it was considered the simplest and quickest for a client. Pictures are drawn by snaping and hauling the pointer around the draw board of the GUI. Eradicating is other than permitted using a similar technique. The client may other than unclutter the full board. At the point when the client is done creating a look the person only taps on the â€Å"Calculate† button. The framework so draws a lineation around ea ch character it finds and shows a spring up joining the purposeful answer Figure 3: Fictional personality hinder up For the undermentioned record. allude to Figure 3 for a graphical outline of each proportion of the system. When a picture has been stacked in the framework ( Step 1 ) . it must be separated into single characters. By and by. the framework checks pels from left to directly until it finds a pixel esteem beneath some limit ( a dark pel has an estimation of 0. what's more, a white pel has an estimation of 255 ) . The framework so makes a bit of jumping box around this pel ( Step 2 ) . Every one of the four sides of this bouncing box is verified whether it crosses any pel underneath this edge esteem. In the event that it does. the container is reached out in that manner. This method is rehashed for each side of the crate until the outskirts of the jumping box cross no pels underneath the edge ( Step 3 ) . This strategy works in simply a few occurrences. since usually this limited box will fuse different characters. A few representations of this s ituation incorporate characters underneath a square root and limits of an implicit. To take these overabundance characters. the delimited gathering of characters is checked in a similar way from various waies. After a character is expelled from the limited gathering of characters. the gathering is checked again until no more characters are expelled ( Step 4 ) . At last. the hopping box of the first character is reproduced since remotion of characters may hold influenced its size ( Step 5 ) . This technique has numerous deformities. It is extremely effective in hindering up characters that are non associated. however, it can't hinder up characters that are associated ( for representation cursive origin ) . Luckily in numerical looks associated characters are remarkable. especially when forming on a figuring machine screen. Henceforth. for the present endeavor this strategy was viewed as worthy. When the picture is separated into its single characters. each character’s area data is put away alongside the pel esteems inside its bouncing box. These pixel esteems are changed over into a 10 pel by 10 pixel portrayal of the character. since the apprehensive web must be given a fixed figure of info pels for all characters. One employment that emerged with this technique was that a few characters. at the point when changed over to a 10 pel by 10 pels portrayal all appear to be identical. For outline. an extremely back to back 1 or deduction ( ) will transform into a square of every dim pel. what's more, the framework will be not able to isolate these from an age mark or denary point (  · ) . Other than. a to some degree inclined 1 will look a bunch like a division mark (/) . To cover with this activity. pictures that are extremely tall and tight are cushioned on the sides with white pels. what's more, pictures that are extremely expansive and short are cushioned on the top and base with white pels. Figure 4: 10?10 employments 3. Anxious Network The apprehensive web utilized for the affirmation of single characters is a feed-forward apprehensive web with four beds. The principal bed contains 100 sources of info. that is. one for each information pel. The final result bed contains a finished result for each character that will be conspicuous by the framework. Valuess for each information pel are sent into a relating hub in the first ( input ) bed. For every hub in the main bed. its information esteem is sent to an actuation map. in this occasion the strategic sigmoid function1. The finished result of this guide is sent to every hub in the accompanying bed. In any case. the finished result it is non sent straight ; each final result is duplicated by some weight before heading out to the hubs in the accompanying bed. Every hub in the accompanying bed sums the entirety of the signs it gets and sends this incentive to its actuation map. This technique rehashes until the finishing up final result vector to the w eb is found. x?= 1 1?e?t 7 For delineation. for the apprehensive web in Figure 5. to figure the final result of hub n+2. each finished result for the old bed ( hubs 2 through n+1 ) must be determined and duplicated by the comparing association weight. This calculation can be spoken to by the undermentioned condition: o n?2=? n?2 n?1 k=2 tungsten n?2. k o K ? O K is the finished result of hub K. ? K is the actuation guide of hub K. also, w K. J is the weight making a trip from hub J to hub K. Figure 5: Sample incredible anxious web To build up the apprehensive web to recognize an individual’s content. a readiness set is made that contains a 10 pictures of each character the framework is to recognize. The framework can execute preferably great when prepared with less over 10 representations of each character ; by and by. 10 was picked to ensure a high level of truth. The client can create with pretty much than 10 of each. be that as it may, 10 is the default and the suggested entirety of each. Each point in this planning set is combined with an ideal finished result vector. This is essentially a 0 vector with the exception of the n-th part. which relates with this character. contains a 1. Next. the angle plunge larning technique is utilized to build up the anxious web. Preparing is finished by seting the loads of the web until the whole slip-up for the readiness set is beneath. 005 a 2 B. where an is the figure of characters being perceived by the framework ( figure of final results for the anxious web ) and B is the figure of each character in the readiness set. This can other than be suspected of as the whole figure of final results when all contributions from the planning set are sent into the anxious web increased by. 005. The whole mix-up is determined by coordinating every individual from the readiness set through the web and figuring the measure of the outright estimations of the distinctions of the single constituents of the finished result vector and wanted final result vector. Weight lodging are determined with the undermentioned condition: w J. i=w J. one J oik ? is the larning rate ( in this arrangement this is only 1 ) . furthermore, ? J is determined as follows: K ‘ K ? J =e J ? ?net J ? in the event that J is at long last item bed ? J =?’ ? net kj ? ? wm. J ? N if J is in a covered bed m k net J is the measure of the contributions to hub J for the K th segment of the readiness set. When the arrangement is finished the loads are put away to a document which can sobe stacked in by the client rather than holding to retrain the framework each clasp it is utilized. 4. Scanner The scanner for this endeavor works preferably in any case over a scanner for a programming phonetic correspondence compiler. N

Transport Security Administration (TSA) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Transport Security Administration (TSA) - Essay Example sm, the guard group couldn't stand to watch the overwhelming impacts of such crooks taking damaging activities on blameless individuals and the American economy by and by. The 2001 assault executed through captured airplanes by the fear based oppressors left more than 3,000 individuals dead, and thousands more with genuine wounds, other than the demolition of billions of property in the wrongdoing occasion. The chain of occasions in the different states focused on, for example, New York, Pennsylvania and Washington DC, prompted reevaluating of the government security. Working near the DHS, TSA was shaped and has been controlling people’s development into and out of the United States; all the more in this way, it has submitted itself in reinforcing the vehicle framework and making sure about business exercises for American’s wellbeing throughout the previous 13 years, and ideally into the future (TSA, tsa.gov). In spite of the fact that it’s very slanted on the ae ronautics security, there has been expanding consideration on the interstates, metros and other section and leave terminals utilized in transportation. Proposal: The propriety of the safety efforts and their viability in guaranteeing security are easy to refute since the TSA started activity. In spite of the fact that the transportation framework assaults and violations have declined, issues of bias as for appearance, race, culture and different factors by TSA officials authorizing security at section and leave focuses in the United States have been raised. This doesn't go unnoticed and would influence the United States development to affect on the travel industry and its outside relations. Since 2001, the USA government has put vigorously in safety efforts by the TSA, which has empowered oversight of security through its officials on the ground, their exercises and strong gear, and the hardware they use. It is worth to welcome the TSA tasks for its adjustment to the rising security dangers. While psychological militants look for elective approaches to execute their activities, TSA has secured its measures through conveyed

Fitness Level in Teens - Free Essay Example

The current fitness level of young adults What is the current level of young adults? The answer to this question might be a quite surprising. You mightve thought that many young adults would exercise every day but thats not true. In the next few paragraphs this question will be answered. Between teens, only one out of three excise or do physical activities everyday. This fact is very much true. I have two brothers and only one of them, out of the three of us, actually do physical activities or excise. In the United States only about ninety percent of teens dont exercise or do physical activities. This can lead to diabetes, obesity, or other health problems. Teens spend about three hours on their phones, or playing video games, on a school day. Teens not exercising everyday can weaken their bone density, with can affect them when theyre older. About 18.5 percent of teens are obese as of 2016. That means that around five percent of teens have heart attacks, and around seventeen percent of teens have high cholesterol. Adults are no better than teens. Less than 22.9 percent of adults participate in thirty minutes of physical activity each day. That would mean only one out of three adults exercise. Obesity in adults has been brought up six percent since 2016, because of this, 23.5 percent of deaths are due to heart disease. Seventy five percent of adults say that they do not eat healthy. That means even if ten percent of that seventy five does physical activities or that they exercise, their would progress would mean nothing. Adults who dont exercise often get Osteoporosis, which reduces mass and makes your bones brittle, or weak. Obesity isnt common, it has been brought up immensely since 2014. Although, this is not just teens or young adults fault. When a cheeseburger cost a dollar compared to a ten dollar salad, what do you think theyll choose? Since most Americans work at fast food, or work from paycheck to paycheck, many want to not spend all of their money. When many adults have nine to five jobs, they tend to be tired, or just dont have enough time to exercise. Even if adults or teens just did thirty minutes of exercise that might slow the rate of heart disease, or other health problems(including obesity).

Chord vs. Cord How to Choose the Right Word

The words chord and cord are homophones: They sound alike but have different meanings. Theyre among the word pairs in English that are commonly confused, and their spellings have even flip-flopped throughout the centuries. For our purposes in this millennium, though, a chord with an h is a simultaneous playing of notes or a math term, and a cord is a rope or cable—among other meanings. How to Use Chord The noun chord is a musical term and refers to three or more notes sounded together (some musicians might argue for two notes sounded together also being labeled a chord). People play a chord progression, and hard rock guitarists string together some power chords in their riffs. It can be used as a gerund (nouns formed from verbs), referring to the playing of chords, as in Her transposed chording sounded lovely. It can also be used as a verb, meaning to harmonize, as in Your plan chords with [works well with] our overall system. The word comes from the Greek term khordÄ“, which originally referred to the catgut strings on an instrument. Chord also refers to an emotion or disposition (to strike a chord). In mathematics, a chord is a line that joins two points on a curve or circle. It originally came from the Latin term chorda. How to Use Cord The noun cord refers to a rope or a bond, an insulated electrical cable, or an anatomical structure (e.g., vocal cords or umbilical cord). A cord of wood is a rectangular pile of wood 4 feet wide, 4 feet high, and 8 feet long. (Originally it was a quantity that could be tied with a cord.) It can also be used as a verb meaning to stack wood in a cord or to tie something with a cord, though not all dictionaries have usage of this word as a verb. Examples Here are some examples that show the words differences in meaning: One of the most iconic and instantly recognizable chords in rock n roll is the opening to the Beatles song, A Hard Days Night.The candidates policy on health care struck a chord with voters. It especially resonated with middle-class moms.Her chording sounded sublime.Her current activities chord with the companys mission.The singer took lessons to learn how to perform professionally and not strain his vocal cords.Has anyone seen my phone chargers cord?He corded that wood.She corded the roman shade after she finished sewing it. How to Remember the Difference If you need a trick to remember the difference between the two words, think of the fact that musical chords are played in harmony, and both of these words contain the letter h. A cord is a rope, and both cord and rope have only four letters. Practice A wireless mouse operates without a _____ by transmitting radio frequency signals.Jackson sat down at the grand piano and played a major _____. Answers A wireless mouse operates without a  cord  by transmitting radio frequency signals.Jackson sat down at the grand piano and played a major  chord. Sources Chord. English Oxford Living Dictionaries. Oxford University Press.Chord. Marriam Webster, Merriam Webster.Cord. English Oxford Living Dictionaries. Oxford University Press.Cord vs. Chord: What’s the Difference? Writing Explained.Strike a Chord. Cambridge Dictionary.

The Canadian Guidelines For Sexual Education - 1665 Words

Sexual education is an important topic which as to be addressed due to the growing debates as to weather it should be implemented within the school system. The Canadian Guidelines for Sexual Health Education states that sexual education curriculums addresses a range of topics including â€Å"puberty, effective contraceptive methods, prevention of STI/HIV, communication skills, sexual orientation, interpersonal relationships, and media literacy† (Public Health Agency of Canada). Children need to address such issues early in order to protect them from early initiation of sexual activity, sexually transmitted infections and pregnancy. The issue is then weather or not parents support such a program. A historical factor affecting sexual health education (SHE) is how it affects those strongly rooted in religion. Canadian education is divided between non-secular schools and denominational separate schools (usually Catholic). Canada is a largely Catholic country, with 67% of the population describing themselves as Roman Catholics in the 2011 Census (NHS, 2011). In Ontario alone, Card, 2010 found that, â€Å"as of 2003, there were 31 public school boards in the province (with an average enrollment of 44,000 students) and 29 separate school boards (with an average enrollment of 18,000).† The provincial Ministry of Education mandates the type of instruction that sexual health education provides, for both public and separate school boards. Mckay, 2014 found that within Catholic schools itsShow MoreRelatedWhat Are Ontario Schools Doing? Other Canadian Schools? Essay1297 Words   |  6 Pages What are Ontario schools doing? Other Canadian Schools doing? EGALE Canada Human Rights Trust, is Canada’s only national charity that advocates LGBT human rights in Canada. 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Culture of Australia and Singapore-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Impact of countrys culture in use of power to initiate change program. Answer: Impact of countrys culture in use of power to initiate change program Change management refers to the framework which is used by managers to identify the change present in the organization and rectify them. Power is an important factor which helps the manager to apply change in an organization. The aim of below mentioned paper is to analyze and evaluate the cultural dimensions of two countries namely Singapore and Australia. It also explains the influence of such culture on the French and Raven Five bases of power. The latter part of the paper tells about how the use of power would be effective and ineffective in an organization change program depending on the culture of a particular country. Further, power refers to an important tool which helps the manger to initiate their decisions in an organization. Without power, no manager can ask the employees to work according to their direction. Also, it should be noted that power is not present with all; instead it is divided on the basis of responsibility and authority assigned to them. Relating the power with the hofstedes dimension, it should be noted that the cultural dimension model explains the cultural features of the people of the country which helps in analyzing which should be used by them (Blanger, et. al., 2016, 287-300). There are specifically six dimensions in the model that are, power distance, individualism, uncertainty avoidance, long term orientation, indulgence and lastly masculinity. Further, it should be noted that there is presence of diversity in the country Singapore as there are 77% of Chinese, 15% of Malay, 6% of Indians and lastly 2% of other expatriate society. And on the other hand, the country Aust ralia has majority of people who belong to British community (67%) and it has presence of some European culture within them and only 2% of aboriginal natives are present in the country (Chua, Roy, Yannig Roth, and Jean-Franois Lemoine 2015, 189-227). The first dimension that is power distance talks about the degree to which less powerful member of the society are drifted or motivated with the more powerful member of the society. It talks about the ways in which power is distributed unequally and how people handle such inequality in the society. In the country Singapore, people are more dependent on their superior in the society, so there is very low degree of power distance in the society. People do not take any decision themselves; employees in the organization are more dependent on their manager to take actions. As the Chinese people believe in the Confucian teaching due to which a large segment of the society initiate such activities in the environment (Ferraro, Gary and Elizabeth Briody 2017). Whereas, on the other hand, people of Australia have a relatively high degree of power distance attribute under them. They do not prefer seeking permission of someone to take actions. Also there is presence of flat organizational struct ure which motivates the employees to take responsibility and initiate actions for the betterment of the company. The second dimension that is individualism versus collectivism tells about the degree of which people of a country want to nurture themselves and their immediate families. Collectivism talks about the attribute to which people want to take of themselves and their relatives in the society and become whole heartedly responsible for their wellbeing and wellness. The loosely knit group in the society tells about the belief of people in used the feeling of I and the tightly knit group represents the feeling of WE (Yeo, Su Lin, and Augustine Pang 2017, 112-122). Talking about the culture it should be noted that the people of this country score a low grade, as there love taking care of their extended families and depending on each other for existence. Whereas, in the country Australia, people are deeply connected to each other, they only take care of themselves and their immedia te family. They have a strong feeling of individualism under them and they prefer being independent at the workplace and in personal life as well (Stone, Dianna and Diana Deadrick 2015, 139-145). Further, masculinity versus femininity refers to the dimension those talks about the acceptance of people for the monetary benefits and heroism in the society. Whereas, femininity in the society represents act of modesty in the society, it talks about the qualitative growth of a person in the society and masculinity talks about quantitative growth in the society. The country Singapore in this case falls under category of femininity (Aiello, et. al., 2018). The society is little more inclined towards femininity in this case as the score is 48. Whereas Australia scores 61 in this dimension which talks about their dominance in the society. This aspect also talks about the fight between tough and tender. So, it should be noted that people of Australia have strong belief in working shoulder to shoulder in the market. Further, uncertainty avoidance refers to the degree to which people in a society manages to with the future coming problems. It talks about the ways in which people reacts on unknown situations coming on their way. Singapore in case of uncertainty avoidance scores 8 whereas 51 are scored by Australia. The score of Singapore tells that the people respects the rules and regulations and aims to avoid the problems by complying them. Whereas, in the case of Australia, the country do not follow all the rules instead the only follow the ones that they think are important (Todnem By, Rune 2005, 369-380). Long term orientation versus short term normative orientation talks about the ways in which people initiate their future business activities by looking forward and backward at the same time. People of Singapore take long term approach by understanding their past experiences and then correctly applying them in the future goals. The country score 72 in this case. Whereas, people of Australia take relatively short term goals in the future prospects. The last dimension of the Hofstedes approach is indulgence versus restraint which refers to the degree to which peop le try to control their emotions and feelings for certain things in the society. People of Australia are more indulgent as they score 71 in this field whereas people of Singapore are more restraint as they score 41 in this field. It states that Singaporeans hide their feelings within them (Soares, Ana Maria, Minoo Farhangmehr, and Aviv Shoham 2007, 277-284). The above discussed analysis explains the culture of two countries that are Australia and Singapore. Now relating it to the French and Raven five bases of power it should be noted that this model explains five different types of power namely, legitimacy, expert, reward, reference and coercive. Legitimate refers to the power which is attained to a person who can formally restrain and initiate a person to work according to their decision. Under this process, one person obliges to another person to work according to them (Barth-Farkas, Faye, and Antonio Vera 2014, 217-232). The main reason for such power is their designation which gives them opportunity to assign work to people in an organization. This type of power is mainly concentrated with manager, CEO, politicians etc. in the society. Also, with the loss of designation, the power to lose the right to authorize work to people, they no longer hold the responsibility to assign work to their subordinates. Another aspect of five bases o f power that is coercive talks about the power to punish their employees. This power explains that the person who is in power has the right to punish their employees for the non-compliance of an event. Under this case, the decision of the leader is followed by the rewards and punishment given to the respective employee (Liao, Li-Fen 2008,169-182). The decision does not hold its effectiveness in this case if they do not punish or reward the employee according to this power. Further, the expert power talks about the under which the leader helps their subordinates to complete their work on time without facing issues. The leader is person who has adequate knowledge of the work, so this power gives the opportunity to the leader to guide the employees to work properly in an organization. The skills and capabilities of a leader are used to guide and motivate the employees. Under the power of reward, the leader attains the opportunity to reward their employees work every good work which the y implement in the organization. And lastly, referent refers to the power to deal with a persons likes and dislikes and generate respect for them (Mackenzie, Kenneth Robert Golembiewski, and Afzalur Rahim 2018). As discussed above, both the aspects culture and power impacts the change management program initiated in an organization. According to the power distance dimension in the country Singapore, the leaders should use the power of legitimate. The country should use such type of power so as to satisfy the feature of high power distance in the society. Whereas on the other hand Australia has low score in this case and high score in masculinity so they should use the power of reward. In the country Australia, people believes in individuality and masculinity so the leaders in this case should use the power of reward to satisfy the employees and provide them for the work which they have done well (Golembiewski, Robert 2018). The leaders who provide rewards initiate their actions successfully in the Australian market because at the end every person works to earn a sustainable livelihood. This will help them to earn income over and above their normal costs. Being an individualistic society, the employees aims to earn a good living so that they can easily maintain their cost of living. Thus, with this process a mutual interest relationship is created between the employees and the managers. Thus, it should be noted that if the leaders will use the power of reward then they will easily initiate their activities in all types of environment without facing any denial from the employees. Contradicting it to the power used in the country Singapore, it should be noted that the country is a collectivist society where the employees need a ruling authority that can assign the duties to their employees and ask them to work on that (Rosemann, Michael, and Jan vom Brocke 2015). Furthermore, change in an organization can only be implemented if adequate amount of power is used by adequate person in the society. No person can hold the efficiency of their decision if they do not have adequate powers in their hand. Organizational change management is a process which is used by organizations to deal with the change management in the process (Fullan, Michael 2014). This process is initiated by the person who has some responsibilities in the company like manager, CEO, board of directors etc. It should be noted that use of power in change program would be more effective if the type of power used by the leader matches to the specifications of the culture of the country. Like in the given case of Singapore, as there is presence of power distance in the society so if the leaders will use the power of expert in their activities then the change program will not hold efficiency in their system. So the power used should match to the culture of the society (Moran, Robert Ne il Remington Abramson, and Sarah Moran 2014). Thus, legitimate power gives opportunity to the leader to provide responsibility to employees to work on specific task which will make them obliged to complete the work. Thus, in this way the change program can be initiated efficiently. Further in the country, people are freer and want to earn well for a good cost of living. So, the use of reward power will implement the purpose of change program in the companies (Lasserre, Philippe 2017). Thus, in the limelight of above mentioned events, it should be noted that power is a highly distinctive feature which should be received to all people in an organization. The right person should attain the power to initiate the change management program in the organization. The leader should use the power according to the environment in which they are living. The above mentioned paper explains the use of power in change program and how it gets affected with different cultures of different countries like Australia and Singapore References Aiello, Antonio, Alessio Tesi, Felicia Pratto, and Antonio Pierro. "Social dominance and interpersonal power: Asymmetrical relationships within hierarchy?enhancing and hierarchy?attenuating work environments."Journal of Applied Social Psychology(2018). Barth-Farkas, Faye, and Antonio Vera. "Power and transformational leadership in public organizations."International journal of leadership in public services10, no. 4 (2014): 217-232. Blanger, Jocelyn J., Antonio Pierro, Barbara Barbieri, Nicola A. De Carlo, Alessandra Falco, and Arie W. Kruglanski. "One size doesnt fit all: the influence of supervisors power tactics and subordinates need for cognitive closure on burnout and stress."European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology25, no. 2 (2016): 287-300. Chua, Roy YJ, Yannig Roth, and Jean-Franois Lemoine. "The impact of culture on creativity: How cultural tightness and cultural distance affect global innovation crowdsourcing work."Administrative Science Quarterly60, no. 2 (2015): 189-227. Ferraro, Gary P., and Elizabeth K. Briody.The cultural dimension of global business. Taylor Francis, 2017. Fullan, Michael.Leading in a culture of change personal action guide and workbook. John Wiley Sons, 2014. Golembiewski, Robert, ed.Current topics in management. Vol. 8. 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Marijuana Effects Essays (993 words) - Medicinal Plants,

Marijuana Effects annon Marijuana is a mood altering or psychoactive drug that has many nicknames, such as pot, weed, ganja, sensi, herb, and others. It is an ancient drug that dates back to hundreds of years to Asia. Many cultures have used it during meditation, religious worship, and for intoxication. Marijuana itself comes from the Indian Hemp plant. It is the third most widely used drug in the United States, according to a survey taken in 1988, and it is the number one illegally used drug in the United States. Marijuana is so popular that an estimated one out of every three people in the US have tried it and around 44% of US high school students have smoked it. Marijuana users are not easily detectable, nor is the drug just used in one area of society. The Indian Hemp plant is found all over the world, including the US. There are three different types of Indian Hemp. They are Cannabis Sativa, Cannabis Indica, and Cannabis Rudderalis. These three plants vary in size and mood altering effect. The hemp plant has many uses and has been farmed for centuries. Marijuana can be taken in three ways, by eating, made into a tea, or smoking (the most popular). Smoking it can be done three ways, through a pipe, a joint, blunt. A joint is a rolled piece of paper that is twisted at the ends. A blunt is normally an emptied cigar wrapper filled with marijuana. In a blunt you can fit much more marijuana. Though a blunt isn't always purely marijuana, it can be mixed with other drugs such as angel dust. The results are varied when someone smokes marijuana. Different people will get different results, and certain types of cannabis can cause different effects. The amount of THC (marijuana's main active chemical) may also change the result. If alcohol, or other drug use is occurring while smoking marijuana, the effect could be different. A first time marijuana smoker will probably feel no effect. A chronic or heavy user will get a high (intoxication). When a person is high, normal sights, sounds, tastes, or events can seem very funny or interesting. When intoxicated, time seems to pass a lot slower. To the user, minutes will seem like hours. The intoxicated person may get very thirsty or hungry, a common effect called, the munchies. A few minutes after the person inhales they will probably get a dry mouth, rapid heartbeat, decreased reaction time, and also a loss of coordination. The blood vessels in the user's eyes will probably enlarge, giving the person a Page: 2 blood shot appearance. Within 2 to 3 hours the effects will die down and the person will feel sleepy. How is marijuana harmful? There are many ways that marijuana can harm the body, both the immediate effect and long term effects. It often disables the users short-term memory and may cause trouble with challenging tasks. Even very simple tasks can become a struggle for someone who is high. A student that is under the influence of marijuana may find it hard to learn or concentrate. A persons timing and coordination are normally delayed by marijuana. As a result the person will be very confused and useless. The effect marijuana can have on the brain and central nervous system are very serious. Smoking marijuana will reduce the strength and speed of communications between the mind and body. This occurs in the brain and muscles, causing the user to not be as focused. Short- term marijuana use leads to a drowsiness and relaxing effect. This is why marijuana users have trouble remembering things. A heavy dose of marijuana can decrease the amount of blood pumped into the brain. Marijuana effects the brain's control over muscles also. Heavy usage of Page: 3 marijuana can have a lasting effect on the users short-term memory. The blood flow to the back of the brain is greater than the front, after smoking. This is believed to cause the high sensation the user is after. The short-term effect of marijuana will increase blood pressure and pulse rate up to 16 points above normal. It will also slow down the digestive processing of food. People who smoke marijuana often will have a below normal pulse rate and blood pressure. A chronic user may experience dizziness or even faint. A user may not even need to be high to experience that, if the person stands up quickly they may faint. A well-known and common effect is blood shot eyes, though this effect wears off quickly. How does marijuana effect the heart? During the time